Table 2.
Regression Models
| Model 1: Cigarette Dependence | ||||||
| b | SE | t | P | sr2 | R2 Change | |
| Step 1 | .13** | |||||
| Age | .05 | .02 | 3.06 | .003 | .08 | |
| Overall Health | .53 | .30 | 1.7 | .08 | .03 | |
| Step 2 | .0004 | |||||
| Pain | .04 | .21 | .18 | .86 | .0003 | |
| Sex | −.06 | .45 | −.14 | .89 | .0002 | |
| Step 3 | .08** | |||||
| Pain* Sex | 1.18 | .39 | 3.10 | .003 | .08 | |
| Model 2: Barriers to Cessation | ||||||
| b | SE | t | P | sr2 | R2 Change | |
| Step 1 | .02 | |||||
| Age | .03 | .08 | .35 | .73 | .001 | |
| Overall Health | .78 | 1.50 | .52 | .61 | .003 | |
| Cigarette Dependence | .46 | .50 | .92 | .36 | .01 | |
| Step 2 | .07* | |||||
| Pain | 1.03 | .98 | 1.05 | .30 | .01 | |
| Sex | 5.34 | 2.15 | 2.48 | .02 | .06 | |
| Step 3 | .07** | |||||
| Pain* Sex | 5.50 | 1.93 | 2.85 | .01 | .07 | |
| Model 3: Past Cessation-related Problems | ||||||
| b | SE | t | P | sr2 | R2 Change | |
| Step 1 | .02 | |||||
| Age | .09 | .09 | .98 | .33 | .01 | |
| Overall Health | 1.26 | 1.75 | .72 | .47 | .01 | |
| Cigarette Dependence | .02 | .58 | .03 | .98 | 00001 | |
| Step 2 | .17*** | |||||
| Pain | 2.83 | 1.07 | 2.64 | .01 | .06 | |
| Sex | 8.10 | 2.36 | 3.44 | .001 | .10 | |
| Step 3 | .06** | |||||
| Pain* Sex | 5.97 | 2.12 | 2.82 | .01 | .06 | |
Note. N = 100;
p < .001,
p < .01,
p < .05. 0 = Male, 1 = Female; Overall Health = Short Form Health Survey Item 1 (Ware et al., 1992), Reported Pain = Short Form Health Survey Item 2 (Ware et al., 1992), FTCD = Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence (Heatherton et al., 1991), BCS = Barriers to Cessation Scale (Macnee & Talsma, 1995), Past Cessation-related Problems = Cessation-related Problems = Smoking History Questionnaire (Brown et al., 2002).