Table 4.
Characteristic |
Relative Difference (95% CI)a | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
IL-6 | TNFR1 | |||
HIV controlledb (n = 233) |
Not HIV controlled (n = 167) |
HIV controlled (n = 233) |
Not HIV controlled (n = 167) |
|
Any food insecurity | 1.27c (1.01–1.58) |
1.30c (1.03–1.63) |
1.10 (0.99–1.21) |
1.20d (1.60–1.37) |
Age at visit, per 10 years | 1.12 (1.00–1.26) |
1.00 (0.87–1.14) |
1.03 (0.98–1.08) |
1.02 (0.95–1.10) |
High school education or more | 1.06 (0.84–1.35) |
1.13 (0.89–1.43) |
1.05 (0.95–1.17) |
1.09 (0.96–1.25) |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
White | (Ref) | (Ref) | (Ref) | (Ref) |
Hispanic | 1.11 (0.68–1.81) |
1.24 (0.75–2.05) |
0.77c (0.62–0.95) |
0.79 (0.60–1.04) |
Black/African American | 1.38 (0.94–2.04) |
1.26 (0.83–1.91) |
0.85 (0.72–1.01) |
0.84 (0.66–1.05) |
Other | 1.78 (0.87–3.63) |
0.63 (0.30–1.33) |
0.89 (0.66–1.21) |
0.67 (0.45–1.01) |
Annual household income | ||||
≤ $12000 | (Ref) | (Ref) | (Ref) | (Ref) |
$12001–$24000 | 0.86 (0.67–1.09) |
0.66d (0.49–0.88) |
0.98 (0.89–1.09) |
1.20c (1.02–1.42) |
≥$24001 | 0.71d (0.55–0.92) |
0.92 (0.70–1.21) |
0.89c (0.80–1.00) |
0.96 (0.83–1.12) |
Illicit substance use | 0.92 (0.53–1.61) |
0.95 (0.58–1.58) |
0.90 (0.71–1.15) |
1.07 (0.81–1.41) |
Current smoker | 0.94 (0.74–1.18) |
1.14 (0.89–1.45) |
1.05 (0.95–1.16) |
1.11 (0.97–1.27) |
Both multivariable linear regression models adjusted for all the variables included in the tables
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IL-6, interleukin-6; Ref, reference;TNFR1, tumor necroses factor receptor 1.
aThe natural logarithm of IL-6 and TNFR1 was used to satisfy the assumption of a normal distribution. The relative differences are natural exponential e of the regression coefficients, and are interpreted as multiplicative factors.
bHIV control was defined as undetectable viral load and CD4 ≥ 500 cells/mm3.
c P < .05.
d P < .01.
e P < .001.