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. 2018 Oct 9;219(3):382–390. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy516

Table 1.

Characteristics of the Sample Population

Characteristic Overall (n = 1814) Vaccinated (n = 1355) Unvaccinated (n = 459) P
Age, y 20.5 ± 0.7 20.5 ± 0.7 20.7 ± 0.6 <.01c
Fiscal year of birth
 1993 224 (12.3) 0 (0.0) 224 (48.8) <.01d
 1994 686 (37.8) 563 (41.5) 123 (26.8)
 1995 494 (27.2) 418 (30.8) 76 (16.6)
 1996 410 (22.6) 374 (27.6) 36 (7.8)
Age at first inoculation, y 15.2 ± 0.9 15.2 ± 0.9 NA
Doses, no.
 3 1294 (71.3) 1294 (95.5) NA
 2 45 (2.5) 45 (3.3) NA
 1 16 (0.9) 16 (1.2) NA
Ever had intercoursea
 Yes 1351 (81.2) 958 (79.2) 393 (86.6) <.01e
 No 313 (18.8) 252 (20.8) 61 (13.4)
Sex partners, lifetime no.a
 ≥10 118 (7.1) 73 (6.0) 45 (9.9) <.01d
 6–9 131 (7.9) 84 (6.9) 47 (10.4)
 2–5 645 (38.8) 463 (38.3) 182 (40.1)
 1 457 (27.5) 338 (27.9) 119 (26.2)
 0 313 (18.8) 252 (20.8) 61 (13.4)
Age at sexual debut, ya
 ≤15 235 (14.1) 162 (13.4) 73 (16.1) <.01d
 16–18 661 (39.7) 468 (38.7) 193 (42.5)
 ≥19 455 (27.3) 328 (27.1) 127 (28.0)
 NA 313 (18.8) 252 (20.8) 61 (13.4)
 Overall 17.4 ± 1.9 17.4 ± 1.9 17.3 ± 2.0 .19c
Timing of sexual debuta
 Before vaccination 85 (5.1) 85 (7.0) NA
 Same year as vaccination 125 (7.5) 125 (10.3) NA
 After vaccinationb 1000 (60.1) 1000 (82.6) NA

Data are no. (%) of participants or mean ±SD

Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.

aData are for 1210 vaccinated subjects and 454 unvaccinated subjects who answered questions about sexual behavior.

bData include subjects who were sexually naive.

cBy the t test.

dBy the χ2 test.

eBy the Fisher exact test.