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. 2017 Oct 10;34(1):146–155. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2016.298

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Effect of paricalcitol treatment on expression of pro-/anti-apoptotic Bcl-2-associated protein X (Bax)/B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) in indoxyl sulfate (IS)-treated human renal proximal tubular epithelial (HK-2) cells. (A) Incubation with IS for 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours increased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 expression. (B) The increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio was counteracted by treatment with paricalcitol (5 ng/mL). (C) HK-2 cells treated with 1 mM IS for 24 hours exhibited a progressive increase in Annexin V positive staining, which was counteracted by paricalcitol treatment. GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. ap < 0.05 vs. control, bp < 0.05 vs. IS-treated HK-2 cells.