Table 4.
First cohort | Second cohort | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Non-Steroid* | Steroid* | P‡ | Non-IVIG | IVIG | P‡ |
Number of patients | 181 | 91 | – | 168 | 84 | – |
VT/VF—no. (%) | 2 (1.1) | 0 (0.0) | – | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – |
High-grade AVB—no. (%) | 1 (0.6) | 0 (0.0) | – | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – |
Cardiac arrest—no. (%) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.1) | – | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – |
Heart failure—no. (%) | 14 (7.7) | 8 (8.8) | 0.891 | 6 (3.6) | 2 (2.4) | 0.581 |
Heart transplantation—no. (%) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – |
Any dialysis—no. (%) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – |
New occurrence of dialysis | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – |
All-cause mortality | 16 (8.8) | 9 (9.9) | 0.919 | 8 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | – |
CV death | 8 (4.4) | 4 (4.4) | 0.871 | 4 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) | – |
‡ Adjusted for propensity score (Cox regression);
*Steroid: those patients received high-dose steroid therapy; non-steroid: those patients without receiving high-dose steroid therapy
Abbreviations: AVB atrioventricular block, CV cardiovascular, IVIG intravenous immunoglobulin, VT ventricular tachycardia, VF ventricular fibrillation