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. 2018 Aug 4;7(11):1007–1014. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2018.65

Table 1. The Prevalence of Condom Use at Last Sex Overall and Stratified by Gender Across Demographic and Behavioural Variables Among Young Adults (Analytic Sample = 633; Men = 488; Women = 145) .

Variables N Overall, No. (%) a Men, No. (%) Women, No. (%)
Age group
19-24 years 318 101 (32.3) 82 (35.0) 16 (21.6)
25-29 years 314 121 (39.2)e 100 (41.2) 20 (30.8)
Educational attainment
Illiterate 30 13 (43.3) 9 (50.0) 4 (33.3)
Diploma and less 94 33 (36.3) 26 (34.2) 7 (46.7)
Undergraduate 230 78 (34.5) 66 (35.3) 10 (28.6)
Graduate 277 98 (35.8) 81 (41.1) 15 (20.0)
Job status
Unemployed – housekeeper 89 20 (23.8) 7 (18.4) 13 (28.9)
Stable job status (Governmental employed/self-employed) 303 129 (42.6) 114 (43.9) 12 (30.8)
Unstable job status (Labourer/others) 98 29 (30.2) 27 (30.3) 1 (16.7)
Students 141 44 (31.9)f 34 (37.4)f 10 (21.3)
Marital status
Currently unmarried (Single and previously married) 447 158 (36.1) 135 (39.1) 21 (23.6)
Currently married 177 62 (35.2) 46 (36.5) 14 (29.2)
Age at first sex
≤18 years 170 60 (35.5) 48 (35.6) 11 (34.4)
>18 years 241 90 (37.7) 73 (44.5) 17 (22.7)
Experienced sex under the influence of alcohol or high on drugs
No/not remember 369 148 (39.7) 121 (42.3) 24 (28.9)
Yes 246 74 (29.9)f 61 (32.1)f 12 (21.8)
Condom knowledge
Condom-related Knowledge question 1b
No 59 15 (25.9) 11 (23.4) 3 (30.0)
Yes 570 204 (36.4) 168 (39.3)f 33 (25.6)
Condom-related knowledge question 2c
No 159 38 (24.1) 31 (28.7) 6 (12.5)
Yes 469 181 (39.4)f 149 (40.7)f 29 (32.2)f
Condom knowledge scaled
No 183 48 (26.4) 39 (30.2) 7 (14.0)
Yes 411 168 (38.9)f 138 (40.5)f 28 (31.8)f
Knowledge on sexual route of HIV transmission
No 154 39 (25.5) 34 (27.4) 3 (11.5)
Yes 474 180 (38.7)f 146 (41.7)f 32 (28.6)e

a The prevalence of condom use overall and stratified by gender across the covariates is presented here; b Condomless sex, with an HIV-positive partner can transmit the HIV infection; c HIV can be prevented by properly using condom during sex; d Aggregated scale of the two previous questions; eP value < .10; fP value < .05