Table 2. Mean ± standard deviations (SD) IGF-1 values detected in four groups.
Neovascular AMD (n=56) | Intermediate AMD (n=56) | Early AMD (n=56) |
No AMD (n=56) |
P (ANOVA) | |
Overall | 146±40 * | 127±29 ° | 107±32 | 103±36 | <0.001 |
Males | 169±34 * | 143±30 ¨ | 118±35 | 114±38 | <0.001 |
Females | 123±32 * | 111±16 § | 97±25 | 92±30 | <0.001 |
Tukey HSD vs no AMD: * p<0.001, ° p=0.002, ¨ p=0.011, § p=0.038