Table A1.
Description of Studies Included in Meta-Analysis
| Study | N (F/M) | Mean age (SD) | Distancing form(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denny, Fan, et al., 2015 | 11/10 | 29.0 (6.7) | obj |
| Denny, Inhoff, et al., 2015 | 12/5 | 24.1 | obj, spat, temp |
| Domes et al., 2010 | 17/16 | male: 25.2 (1.9); female: 24.6 (1.6) |
obj |
| Dörfel et al., 2014 | 17/0 | within 18–39 | obj |
| Eippert et al., 2007 | 24/0 | 23.3 | obj |
| Erk, Mikschl, et al., 2010 | 8/9 | 43.9 (10.1) | obj |
| Goldin et al., 2008 | 17/0 | 22.7 (3.5) | obj |
| Goldin et al., 2009 | 9/8 | 32.1 (9.3) | obj |
| Hayes et al., 2010 | 11/14 | 21.6 (2.5) | obj |
| Kim & Hamann, 2007 | 10/0 | 20.7 | hyp, obj, spat |
| Koenigsberg et al., 2009 | 9/7 | 31.8 (7.7) | obj |
| Lang et al., 2012 | 15/0 | 24.7 (5.6) | obj |
| Leiberg et al., 2012 | 24/0 | 24.1 | hyp, obj |
| Morris et al., 2012 | 9/6 | 35 (12) | hyp, obj |
| Mulej Bratec et al., 2015 | 20/0 | 24.8 (2.3)* | hyp, obj |
| Paret et al., 2011 | 0/21 | 28 (4) | obj, spat |
| Paschke et al., 2016 | 55/53 | 26.1 (3.7) | obj |
| Pitskel et al., 2011 | 6/9 | 13.0 (2.2) | hyp |
| Walter et al., 2009 | 18/0 | 24 (3)* | obj |
| Winecoff et al., 2011 | 42 (N/A); 20 older adults, 22 young adults |
older adults: 69.0 (3.9); young adults: 23.1 (4.0) |
obj |
| Winecoff et al., 2013 | 21/10 | 25 | obj |
| Xie et al., 2016 | 19/0 | 25.0 (2.3)* | hyp, obj, spat |
Notes. F = female; hyp = hypothetical; M = male; N/A = not reported; obj = objective; spat = spatial; temp = temporal.
*
reported prior to exclusions