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. 2019 Jan 9;9:1. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37186-2

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Box-and-Whisker plots for selected nitro-PAHs and PAHs in PM2.5, (a,b) diesel exhaust directly-emitted levels (bus station) and (c,d) ambient levels (coastal area). In this figure mean values are indicated by the red crosses, central horizontal bars are the medians, and the box lower and upper limits are the 1^st and 3^rd quartiles, respectively. Open circles and asterisks are outliers and closed circles are minimum/maximum values. The box plot width has no statistical meaning.