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. 2018 Dec 5;17(2):1097–1105. doi: 10.3892/etm.2018.7059

Table II.

CVD symptoms and signs.

Symptoms/signs reporting method Total group (n=7,210) % of patients Female (%) Male (%)
Direct reporting 2,066 28.7 74.1 25.9
After physicians questions 5,144 71.3 69.8 30.2

Patient spontaneous reporting of health issues Total group (n=7,210) Percent (%)

Pain 2,809 38.96
Sensation of heavy legs 3,853 53.44
Sensation of swelling 3,001 41.62
Cramps 2,280 31.62
Sensation of burning 1,443 20.01
Telangiectasias 2,112 29.29
Reticular veins 1,148 15.92
Varicose veins 1,920 26.63
Swollen legs 966 13.40
Skin alterations 566 7.85
Leg ulcer 105 1.46
None 1,581 21.93

Symptoms detected during medical consultation after GPs specific questions Total group (n=7,210) Percent (%)

Pain 3,400 47.16
Sensation of heavy legs 4,420 61.30
Sensation of swelling 3,149 43.68
Cramps 2,279 31.61
Sensation of burning 1,740 24.13
None 1,394 19.33

Patient spontaneous reporting of health issues Female (n=5,120) (%) Male (n=2,090) (%) P-value

Pain 40.3 35.6 <0.001
Sensation of heavy legs 58.1 42.0 <0.001
Sensation of swelling 46.3 30.2 <0.001
Cramps 32.7 28.9 <0.001
Sensation of burning 21.0 17.7 <0.001
Telangiectasias 34.1 17.6 <0.001
Reticular veins 18.0 10.7 <0.001
Varicose veins 28.2 22.7 <0.001
Swollen legs 14.5 10.7 <0.001
Skin alterations 7.6 8.6 0.150
Leg ulcer 1.2 2.1 0.003
No problem 18.1 31.2 <0.001

Patient reporting symptoms after physician addressing specific questions Female (n=5120) (%) Male (n=2090) (%) P-value

Pain 47.8 45.6 0.090
Sensation of heavy legs 64.9 52.4 <0.001
Sensation of swelling 47.5 34.2 <0.001
Cramps 31.9 31.0 0.481
Sensation of burning 24.3 23.6 0.529