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. 2018 Dec 5;17(2):1091–1096. doi: 10.3892/etm.2018.7054

Table II.

CVD signs and symptoms.

Most common CVD symptoms N % VAS
Feeling heavy legs 1,604 85.74 5.3±1.83
Sensation of swelling 1,445 77.28 5.0±1.89
Pain in the calf 1,376 73.11 5.0±1.96
Burning in the calf 851 45.85 4.7±1.96
Cramps in the calf 1,134 60.38 4.8±1.97
Tingling in the feet   931 49.76 4.6±1.89
‘Tired’ or ‘restless’ feet 1,359 72.42 5.1±1.90
Time when CVD symptoms appear at highest intensity
  At the end of the day 51.93
  After long periods of orthostatic position 82.14
  During the night 39.67
  After a long period of sitting on a chair 51.61
  During the summer 58.21
  After warm baths 26.47
  While walking 34.28
  Premenstrual 7.71
  Others 6.18
CVD signs observed during the clinical examination
  Telangiectasia, reticular veins 79.19
  Varicose veins 65.77
  Edema 53.35
  Skin changes (lipodermatosclerozis) 14.90
  Skin changes (white atrophy) 5.18
  Ulcer 2.59
Number of CVD symptoms currently present
  None 2.96
  1 3.75
  2 6.71
  3 13.58
>3 73.01