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. 2017 Jun 13;74(2):202–211. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx069

Table 3.

Hierarchical Linear Regression Analysis for the Association Between MAC-Q Total and Overall Sleep Quality

Model 1 Model 2
β SE β SE
PSQI Global Score 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.12
Covariates
 Age 0.03 0.04
 Sex −0.15** 0.80
 Education −0.01 0.12
 CES-D −0.06 0.09
 LC 0.17** 0.03
 PSS 0.16* 0.06
 MMSE −0.18** 0.11
R 2 0.01 0.09
ΔR2 0.08

Note: CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; LC = Locus of Control Scale; PSS = Perceived Stress Scale; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination; MAC-Q = Memory Complaints Questionnaire; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

*p < .05. **p < .01. MAC-Q represents the Memory Complaint Questionnaire. Model 1 represents the model unadjusted for covariates. Model 2 represents the model adjusted for covariates.