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. 2017 Jun 13;74(2):202–211. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbx069

Table 5.

Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Interval) of Complaint on Memory Questionnaire Item Based Upon Sleep Components and Covariates

Memory compliant items
Person’s name Telephone/zip codes Objects Specific facts Purchasing items Memory now vs. past
PSQI components
 Sleep quality 0.80 (0.48–1.35) 1.00 (0.59–1.69) 1.26 (0.77–2.04) 0.95 (0.55–1.63) 1.37 (0.79–2.39) 1.26 (0.81–1.96)
 Sleep latency 1.21 (0.82–1.77) 1.24 (0.83–1.85) 1.62 (1.11–2.37)* 1.29 (0.84–1.97) 1.13 (0.74–1.73) 1.24 (0.88–1.75)
 Sleep duration 1.35 (0.96–1.90) 1.28 (0.90–1.83) 1.28 (0.91–1.80) 1.30 (0.90–1.89) 1.36 (0.94–1.98) 1.41 (1.04–1.91)*
 Sleep efficiency 0.97 (0.75–1.26) 0.84 (0.65–1.10) 1.10 (0.82–1.48) 1.19 (0.85–1.68) 1.01 (0.74–1.36) 0.87 (0.69–1.10)
 Sleep disturbances 1.28 (0.65–2.48) 0.78 (0.38–1.58) 0.57 (0.29–1.12) 1.14 (0.56–2.31) 0.77 (0.36–1.67) 0.71 (0.39–1.30)
 Sleep medicine 0.61 (0.36–1.06) 0.72 (0.44–1.18) 1.03 (0.72–1.48) 1.12 (0.77–1.62) 0.68 (0.39–1.18) 0.88 (0.62–1.23)
 Daytime dysfunction 1.24 (0.89–1.73) 1.09 (0.76–1.55) 0.94 (0.67–1.32) 1.18 (0.82–1.68) 1.05 (0.72–1.53) 1.29 (0.97–1.72)
Covariates
 Age 1.01 (0.97–1.04) 1.00 (0.96–1.03) 1.01 (0.97–1.04) 1.00 (0.96–1.03) 1.02 (0.98–1.06) 1.02 (0.99–1.06)
 Sex 0.40 (0.20–0.78)** 0.58 (0.28–1.19) 1.36 (0.63–2.92) 0.47 (0.22–1.03) 0.43 (0.21–0.91)* 0.89 (0.46–1.72)
 Education 1.04 (0.93–1.16) 0.99 (0.88–1.12) 0.92 (0.81–1.04) 1.07 (0.94–1.21) 0.95 (0.84–1.09) 1.02 (0.92–1.14)
 CES-D 0.94 (0.87–1.02) 0.99 (0.91–1.07) 0.98 (0.91–1.05) 1.00 (0.92–1.07) 0.93 (0.85–1.02) 0.97 (0.91–1.03)
 LC 1.03 (1.00–1.06) 1.02 (0.99–1.05) 1.04 (1.01–1.07)* 1.04 (1.00–1.07)* 1.03 (1.00–1.07)* 1.02 (0.99–1.04)
 PSS 1.02 (0.97–1.07) 1.05 (0.99–1.11) 1.06 (1.01–1.12)* 1.05 (1.00–1.12) 1.06 (1.01–1.13)* 1.07 (1.02–1.12)**
 MMSE 0.84 (0.75–0.94)** 0.89 (0.80–0.99)* 0.92 (0.83–1.02) 0.89 (0.79–0.99)* 0.87 (0.77–0.97)* 0.88 (0.80–0.96)**

Note: CES-D = Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; LC = Locus of Control Scale; PSS = Perceived Stress Scale; MMSE = Mini-Mental State Examination; PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

*p < .05. **p < .0

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