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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2018 Dec 12;122:381–388. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.12.011

Table 2.

Prevalence proportion ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the relationship between natural gas well activity within a 2-mile buffer of the birth residence and specific congenital anomalies (N=476,600).

IDW Summed Well Count by Anomaly Type N with Anomalies Adjusteda PPR (95% CI)
Critical Congenital Heart Defects 874
 0 494 Reference
 0.25–1.88 132 1.02 (0.84, 1.24)
 >1.88–9.00 128 1.01 (0.83, 1.23)
 >9.00–47679.13 120 0.91 (0.75, 1.11)
Neural Tube Defects 217
 0 114 Reference
 0.25–1.88 28 0.89 (0.58, 1.37)
 >1.88–9.00 39 1.34 (0.93, 1.93)
Oral Clefts 603
 0 340 Reference
 0.25–1.88 75 0.85 (0.67, 1.10)
 >1.88–9.00 94 1.06 (0.84, 1.34)
 >9.00–47679.13 94 1.03 (0.82, 1.29)

IDW: Inverse Distance Weight, PPR: Prevalence proportion ratio, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval

a

Adjusted for maternal education