Table 2. Gender differences in individual characteristics.
| Variables | Female | Male | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| lnsalary | 8.89 | 9.22 | -0.33*** |
| edu-years | 15.2 | 15.08 | 0.13*** |
| grad_985 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0 |
| grad_211 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.01*** |
| cert-num | 1.17 | 0.97 | 0.20*** |
| age | 30.2 | 32.26 | -2.06*** |
| work-years | 8.99 | 11.18 | -2.19*** |
| work-num | 3.09 | 3.43 | -0.35*** |
| SOE | 0.12 | 0.21 | -0.09*** |
| listed | 0.11 | 0.16 | -0.05*** |
| foreign | 0.13 | 0.15 | -0.01*** |
| private | 0.44 | 0.53 | -0.08*** |
| married | 0.24 | 0.34 | -0.10*** |
| unmarried | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0 |
| working | 0.33 | 0.37 | -0.03*** |
| graduate | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01*** |
| satisfied | 0.05 | 0.08 | -0.03*** |
| leave | 0.58 | 0.53 | 0.05*** |
| N | 10581 | 10012 |
Note:
Note: ***,**,* denote significance levels of 1%, 5% and 10%.