Age (years) |
|
|
|
|
18–35 |
|
|
|
|
36–50 |
1.09 |
(0.99, |
1.21) |
0.08 |
51–65 |
0.98 |
(0.89, |
1.08) |
0.76 |
66–80 |
0.94 |
(0.85, |
1.03) |
0.21 |
>80 |
0.39 |
(0.36, |
0.43) |
<0.001 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
Female |
0.95 |
(0.93, |
0.97) |
<0.001 |
Ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
White ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
Asian ethnicity |
0.86 |
(0.81, |
0.91) |
<0.001 |
Black ethnicity |
1.19 |
(1.12, |
1.27) |
<0.001 |
Mixed ethnicity |
1.12 |
(0.99, |
1.28) |
0.08 |
Other ethnicity |
0.97 |
(0.83, |
1.14) |
0.72 |
Unknown ethnicity |
1.13 |
(1.10, |
1.16) |
<0.001 |
Index of multiple deprivation (IMD) |
|
|
|
|
IMD Quintile 1 (most deprived) |
|
|
|
|
IMD Quintile 2 |
1.05 |
(1.01, |
1.09) |
0.02 |
IMD Quintile 3 |
1.08 |
(1.04, |
1.12) |
<0.001 |
IMD Quintile 4 |
1.05 |
(1.01, |
1.09) |
0.01 |
IMD Quintile 5 (least deprived) |
1.01 |
(0.98, |
1.05) |
0.47 |
BMI Category (kg/m2)
|
|
|
|
|
BMI Normal (18.5-<25.0) |
|
|
|
|
BMI Underweight (<18.5) |
1.04 |
(0.93, |
1.17) |
0.50 |
BMI Overweight (25.1-<30.0) |
1.09 |
(1.06, |
1.13) |
<0.001 |
BMI Obese (30.1-<40.0) |
1.21 |
(1.18, |
1.25) |
<0.001 |
BMI Severely Obese (>40.0) |
1.42 |
(1.35, |
1.49) |
<0.001 |
Co-morbidities |
|
|
|
|
No physical co-morbidities |
|
|
|
|
One physical comorbidity |
0.80 |
(0.77, |
0.82) |
<0.001 |
Two or more physical co-morbidities |
0.59 |
(0.58, |
0.61) |
<0.001 |
No. prescribed anti-hypertensives |
|
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
1–2 anti-hypertensives prescribed |
0.99 |
(0.96, |
1.02) |
0.52 |
3+ anti-hypertensives prescribed |
1.25 |
(1.20, |
1.31) |
<0.001 |
NHS Region |
|
|
|
|
NHS London |
|
|
|
|
NHS North |
1.13 |
(1.08, |
1.17) |
<0.001 |
NHS Midlands and East |
0.97 |
(0.94, |
1.01) |
0.17 |
NHS South |
1.12 |
(1.08, |
1.17) |
<0.001 |
Practice Size |
|
|
|
|
No. Registered patients (continuous) |
<1.00 |
(1.00, |
1.00) |
<0.001 |