Table 1.
Intensity of Daily Academic Stressors |
Cortisol (nmol/l) | Negative Stress | Threat Appraisals | Negative Intelligence Attributions |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | |
All days | 3,698 | 1.93 | (1.07) | 3,045 | 7.05 | (7.40) | 3,853 | 4.87 | (2.57) | 3,854 | 3.86 | (2.25) | 3,623 | 1.74 | (1.07) |
Day 1 (Mon/Tue) | 324 | 2.04 | (1.11) | 369 | 8.49 | (7.71) | 501 | 5.11 | (2.46) | 501 | 4.27 | (2.37) | 315 | 2.01 | (1.09) |
Day 2 (Mon) | 513 | 1.82 | (1.05) | 351 | 8.69 | (7.46) | 511 | 4.86 | (2.47) | 510 | 3.91 | (2.25) | 502 | 1.92 | (1.11) |
Day 3 (Tue) | 510 | 1.96 | (1.07) | 377 | 7.98 | (6.09) | 503 | 4.65 | (2.53) | 505 | 3.94 | (2.29) | 498 | 1.86 | (1.09) |
Day 4 (Wed) | 509 | 1.97 | (1.06) | 373 | 7.77 | (6.56) | 504 | 4.77 | (2.59) | 505 | 3.64 | (2.22) | 499 | 1.76 | (1.06) |
Day 5 (Thu) | 507 | 1.88 | (1.06) | 371 | 7.31 | (6.62) | 503 | 4.88 | (2.63) | 502 | 3.80 | (2.31) | 492 | 1.74 | (1.01) |
Day 6 (Fri) | 484 | 1.85 | (1.09) | 351 | 7.72 | (7.15) | 481 | 4.41 | (2.66) | 480 | 3.52 | (2.30) | 467 | 1.72 | (1.11) |
Day 7 (Mon) | 184 | 2.03 | (1.05) | 185 | 5.54 | (9.00) | 184 | 5.26 | (2.56) | 184 | 3.88 | (2.06) | 184 | 1.47 | (1.04) |
Day 8 (Tue) | 170 | 2.01 | (1.09) | 171 | 3.11 | (2.45) | 170 | 5.53 | (2.62) | 170 | 4.08 | (2.15) | 170 | 1.54 | (1.03) |
Day 9 (Wed) | 168 | 1.86 | (1.05) | 169 | 4.77 | (13.70) | 167 | 5.52 | (2.64) | 168 | 4.02 | (1.99) | 167 | 1.40 | (0.84) |
Day 10 (Thu) | 166 | 2.03 | (1.08) | 169 | 5.00 | (4.74) | 166 | 4.97 | (2.51) | 166 | 3.69 | (1.88) | 166 | 1.49 | (0.98) |
Day 11 (Fri) | 163 | 1.97 | (1.12) | 159 | 4.71 | (3.69) | 163 | 4.67 | (2.50) | 163 | 3.81 | (2.13) | 163 | 1.48 | (1.07) |
Note: N= Number of observations. Intensity of daily academic stressors indicate the average intensity (1=Not at all negative ~ 4= Extremely negative) of up to three negative academic events reported in daily survey. Cortisol (nmol/l) raw means and standard deviations are reported, per day. Missing data occurred due to different consent processes used between self-reports and hormone collection in School 1; and also excused/unexcused absences, conflicts with course schedules or school events for some students, or voluntary withdrawal.