2.
Variables | Univariate* | Multivariate* | |||||
HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | ||
OS, overall survival; SCLC, small-cell lung cancer; PS, performance score; CTC, circulating tumor cell; WBMTV, whole-body metabolic tumor volume; HR, hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; *, Cox regression analysis with enter method; **, Cox regression analysis with stepwise method. CTCs at baseline and WBMTV before the initiation of therapy treatment are the only two predictors in the final Cox multivariate proportional-hazards model with stepwise method. | |||||||
Age (median 59 years) | 0.94 | 0.62−1.44 | 0.79 | 1.06 | 0.67−1.68 | 0.80 | |
Sex (male vs. female) | 1.01 | 0.66−1.54 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 0.98−1.02 | 0.90 | |
PS (≤3) | 1.57 | 1.02−2.39 | 0.39 | 0.81 | 0.18−3.70 | 0.75 | |
Chemotherapy regimen utilized | 0.94 | 0.54−1.93 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 0.57−2.07 | 0.81 | |
CTCs at baseline | 2.27 | 1.45−3.55 | <0.01 | 4.73** | 1.05−13.90 | 0.01 | |
CTCs after one cycle of chemotherapy | 1.61 | 1.24−2.10 | <0.01 | 1.01 | 0.68−5.23 | 0.54 | |
CTCs after four cycles of chemotherapy | 0.82 | 0.59−1.13 | 0.22 | 1.00 | 0.57−3.67 | 0.57 | |
WBMTV before treatment | 1.91 | 1.24−2.95 | <0.01 | 5.32** | 2.10−11.93 | <0.01 |