3.
Variables | Univariate* | Multivariate* | |||||
HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | ||
PFS, progression-free survival; SCLC, small-cell lung cancer; PS, performance score; CTC, circulating tumor cell; WBMTV, whole-body metabolic tumor volume; HR, hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; *, Cox regression analysis with enter method; **, Cox regression analysis with stepwise method. CTCs at baseline and WBMTV before the initiation of therapy treatment are the only two predictors in the final Cox multivariate proportional-hazards model with stepwise method. | |||||||
Age (median 59 years) | 0.86 | 0.66−1.54 | 0.49 | 1.00 | 0.99−1.02 | 0.77 | |
Sex (male vs. female) | 1.01 | 0.66−1.54 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 0.64−1.48 | 0.91 | |
PS (≤3) | 1.25 | 0.80−1.95 | 0.03 | 0.57 | 0.13−2.40 | 0.44 | |
Chemotherapy regimen utilized | 1.16 | 0.66−2.04 | 0.62 | 1.14 | 0.63−2.04 | 0.67 | |
CTCs at baseline | 2.05 | 1.32−3.18 | <0.01 | 2.37** | 1.05−6.33 | <0.01 | |
CTCs after one cycle of chemotherapy | 1.69 | 1.29−2.22 | <0.01 | 0.99 | 0.68−1.45 | 0.39 | |
CTCs after four cycles of chemotherapy | 0.87 | 0.63−1.20 | 0.39 | 1.13 | 0.47−2.77 | 0.92 | |
WBMTV before treatment | 1.90 | 1.23−2.95 | <0.01 | 6.11** | 3.47−10.96 | <0.01 |