Table 1.
Plant height, number of productive tillers, spikelets per spike, grains per spike, 1000-grain yield, biological yield, grain yield, straw yield, harvest index of two wheat cultivars, and the soil organic matter, phosphorous and nitrogen at wheat harvest as affected by the application of bio-organic phosphate and phosphorous solubilizing bacteria.
Treatments | Galaxy-2013 |
Punjab-2011 |
Galaxy-2013 |
Punjab-2011 |
Galaxy-2013 |
Punjab-2011 |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N–P (kg ha−1) |
N–P (kg ha−1) |
N–P (kg ha−1) |
N–P (kg ha−1) |
N–P (kg ha−1) |
N–P (kg ha−1) |
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75–50 | 150–100 | 75–50 | 150–100 | 75–50 | 150–100 | 75–50 | 150–100 | 75–50 | 150–100 | 75–50 | 150–100 | |
Plant height (cm) | Number of productive tillers (m−2) | Spikelets per spike | ||||||||||
Control | 93.3e | 94.6de | 87.8a–c | 85.3bc | 257e | 311c–e | 98b | 89b | 15.3g | 16.5ef | 14.8d | 15.2c |
PSB | 97.9c–e | 104.1bc | 83.3c | 90.1a–c | 336b–d | 303de | 123b | 116b | 16.1f | 18.1b | 15.9c | 15.9c |
BOP | 102.6b–d | 104.6bc | 92.5ab | 87.1a–c | 362bc | 373b | 122b | 117b | 16.8de | 17.2cd | 15.7c | 15.5c |
PSB + BOP | 107.7b | 123.1a | 94.5a | 87.3a-c | 390b | 474a | 174a | 109b | 17.7bc | 20.2a | 18.0a | 17.5b |
LSD (p ≤ 0.05) | 9.3 | 7.9 | 38.2 | 44.0 | 0.59 | 0.50 | ||||||
Grains per spike | 1000-grain weight (g) | Biological yield (Mg ha−1) | ||||||||||
Control | 30.6g | 33.0ef | 29.0b | 29.6b | 44.7e | 47.9c–e | 38.7c | 40.6bc | 5.5d | 6.4cd | 5.1cd | 5.4c |
PSB | 32.2f | 36.2b | 31.4ab | 31.8ab | 46.9de | 52.7b | 41.2b | 42.2ab | 6.8c | 7.6bc | 5.9bc | 6.4b |
BOP | 33.6de | 34.4cd | 31.0ab | 31.4ab | 49.1b–e | 50.1b–d | 44.1ab | 42.9ab | 6.9c | 7.6bc | 6.0b | 6.2b |
PSB + BOP | 35.4bc | 40.4a | 32.0a | 32.0a | 51.6bc | 58.9a | 46.5a | 46.7a | 7.9b | 8.9a | 7.6a | 7.7a |
LSD (p ≤ 0.05) | 0.59 | 0.50 | 4.57 | 4.00 | 0.43 | 0.41 | ||||||
Grain yield (Mg ha−1) | Straw yield (Mg ha−1) | Harvest index (%) | ||||||||||
Control | 2.5bc | 3.0b | 2.0b | 2.2ab | 3.0cd | 3.4c | 3.1bc | 3.2bc | 45.5e | 46.9d | 39.2d | 40.7c |
PSB | 3.3b | 3.8ab | 2.5ab | 2.8ab | 3.5bc | 3.8b | 3.4ab | 3.6ab | 48.5c | 50.0ab | 42.4a | 43.8.ab |
BOP | 3.4b | 3.8ab | 2.5ab | 2.7ab | 3.5bc | 3.8b | 3.5ab | 3.5ab | 49.3b | 50.0ab | 41.7b | 43.5b |
PSB + BOP | 4.0ab | 4.5a | 3.8a | 3.9a | 3.9b | 4.4a | 3.8a | 3.8a | 50ab | 50.6a | 50.0a | 50.6a |
LSD (p ≤ 0.05) | 0.43 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.42 | ||||||
Soil organic matter (%) | Phosphorous (mg kg−1) | Nitrogen (%) | ||||||||||
Control | 0.33d | 0.33d | 0.33c | 0.32c | 9.1cd | 9.0cd | 9.2c | 9.1d | 0.083 | 0.083 | 0.081 | 0.082 |
PSB | 0.38c | 0.39bc | 0.39bc | 0.38bc | 9.3c | 9.5b | 9.5c | 9.3c | 0.085 | 0.086 | 0.085 | 0.084 |
BOP | 0.40bc | 0.41b | 0.41b | 0.39bc | 9.5b | 9.5b | 9.5c | 9.2c | 0.085 | 0.085 | 0.086 | 0.084 |
PSB + BOP | 0.45a | 0.48a | 0.46a | 0.47a | 9.8ab | 10.3a | 9.9b | 10.3a | 0.095 | 0.099 | 0.098 | 0.099 |
LSD (p ≤ 0.05) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.2 | 0.3 | NS | NS |
Figures of main effects and interactions sharing the same case letter do not differ significantly at p ≤ 0.05; BOP, bio-organic phosphorous; PSB, phosphorous solubilizing bacteria; N, nitrogen; P, phosphorous.