Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
An rpoS-null mutant strain exhibits the alcohol effect. The rpoS-null strain ZK1000 shows a small effect when 5 μl of ethanol (open circles) was added on day 1 of growth compared to untreated cultures (closed circles). Wild-type cultures treated (5 μl of ethanol; open squares) or not treated (closed squares) served as controls. Error bars represent the standard errors of replicates (n = 3).
