H2 production (A) and H2 yield (B) of constructed R. sphaeroides strains after 240 h of photoheterotrophic growth with acetate and l-glutamate in the absence of NH4Cl under an Ar atmosphere. Chromosomal genetic background of R. sphaeroides strains is indicated. Each bar is represented as follows: black bars, without plasmid; gray bars, pMGP as a vector control; white bars, pMGPaceBA for heterologous expression of aceBA, which is involved in the glyoxylate bypass. The molar amount of H2 produced was calculated from the volume of H2 produced based on the assumption that 1.00 ml of H2 is equal to 40.9 μmol. H2 yields from acetate and l-glutamate are represented as percentage of the theoretical maximal H2 yield from acetate (4.00 mol H2/mol) and l-glutamate (9.00 mol H2/mol) consumed. Results of Student’s t test are indicated as follows: ns, no significant difference; *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01.