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. 2019 Jan 11;14:2. doi: 10.1186/s13722-019-0131-y

Table 3.

Health care utilization and tobacco use screening among individuals with tobacco use in the past month by history of criminal justice involvement, United States 2015–2016

Characteristic Weighted% (95% CI)a P value
Past year criminal justice involvement (N = 2708) No past year criminal justice involvement (N = 21,693)
Any outpatient visit in past year 71.8 (69.6–73.9) 74.3 (73.4–75.2) .02
Asked by a health professional about tobacco useb 82.4 (89.8–85.0) 85.9 (85.1–86.6) .01
Advised to stop using tobacco by a health professionalb 62.4 (58.8–66.0) 57.6 (56.5–58.8) .02

aEstimates are adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, and gender

bAmong individuals with 1 or more outpatient visit in the past year