TABLE 1.
PDC Immunophenotype. Antigens Labeled With (F) or (P) are Particularly Helpful for PDC Indentification on Frozen or Paraffin Sections, Respectively.
| CD designation | |
| Positive | CD4, CD11a, CD31, CD32, CD36 (F), CD40, CD43, CD44, CD45RA, CD45RB, CD49e, |
| CD62L*,CD68 (P), CD71, CD74, CD123 (P), CD128, CD162 | |
| Negative | CD1, CD2†, CD3, CD5†, CD7†, CD8, CD10, CD11b, CD11c‡, CD13‡, CD14, CD15§, CD16, |
| CD19, CD20, CD21, CD23, CD25, CD27, CD28, CD30, CD33‡, CD34, CD38, CD45RO, | |
| CD56†, CD57, CD64, CD65, CD80, CD83, CD86, CD94, CD95, CD103, CD117, CD125, | |
| CD138, CDw150, CD161 | |
| Chemokine receptors | |
| Positive | CCR2, CCR5, CCR7‡, CXCR3, CXCR4, Chemerin Receptor |
| Negative | CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, CCR6, CXCR1, CXCR2, CXCR5 |
| Toll-like and pattern recognition receptors | |
| Positive | TLR1 (CD281)∥, TLR6 (CD286)∥, TLR7 (CD287), TLR9 (CD289), TLR10 (CD290)∥, BDCA-2 |
| (CD303)(P) | |
| Negative | TLR2 (CD282), TLR3 (CD283), TLR4 (CD284), TLR5 (CD285), TLR8 (CD288), Mannose |
| receptor (CD206), DC-SIGN (CD209) | |
| Miscellaneous | |
| Positive | BCL11a, BDCA-4 (Neuropilin-1/CD304), CD2AP (P), CLA/HECA-452(P), E-cadherin†, |
| Granzyme B(P), HLA-ABC, HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, HLA-DR, MxA, TCL1 (P) | |
| Negative | DC-LAMP (CD208), Elastase, FOXP3, Langerin (CD207), LAT, Lysozyme, MUM1/IRF4, |
| Myelopero xidase, Perforin, S-100, slg and clg, T-bet, T-cell receptor αβ and γ§, TdT, TIA-1, | |
| ZAP70 | |
Membranous expression on circulating PDCs and cytoplasmic on tissue PDCs.
Positivity reported in a subset of circulating PDCs
Expression induced upon in vitro differentiation or activation.
Positivity after neuraminidase digestion.
Low expression
BDCA indicates blood dendritic cell antigen; CLA, cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen; MxA, myxovirus A; PDC, plasmacytoid dendritic cell; TCL, T-cell leukemia/lymphoma; TdT, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase; TLR, Toll-like receptor.