Table 1:
Initial contacts and coupling |
Factors involved |
Tethering to the NE |
Factors involved |
Nuclear movements |
Factors involved |
Sample References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. cerevisiae | Non-homologous centromeres | Zip1 Rec8 Spo11 |
Telomeres tether to the NE, near SPB. Loose bouquet | Ndj1 Csm4 Mps3 |
Telomere led burst movements in 3 axes | Actin | [62] [4] [53] |
S. pombe | Co-localization of telomeres and centromeres | Taz1/Rap1 Bqt1/2 Nuf2 Sad1 |
Telomeres tether to the NE, at SPB. Tight bouquet | sad1 Kms1 Bqt1/2 Taz1/Rap1 |
Telomere and SPB led continuous movement in mainly 1 axis | Dynein Tubulin Hrs1 | [51,72] [27,54] |
Z. mays♂ | Predominantly homologous centromeres | AFD1 SMC6 Active centromeres |
Telomeres gather at nuclear periphery | Pam1 | Mostly telomere led movement in 3 axes | Actin tubulin | [73,74] [9] |
C. elegans♀ | ? | - | Tethering of pairing-centers to the NE | HIM-8 ZIM1-3 ZYG-12 SUN-1 PLK-2 |
Pairing-center led burst movement in 3 axes | Tubulin Dyenin | [37] [39] [65] |
D. melanogaster♀ | Homologous centromeres | C (3) G Smc1/3 ORD |
Tethering of centromeres to the NE | C(3)G Smc1/3 ORD |
? | - | [42,75] |
M. musculus♂ | Homologous telomeres | Sun1 Spo11 |
Tethering of telomeres to the NE | Sun1 Kash5 |
Telomere led movement in 3 axes | - | [76] [11] |