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. 2019 Jan 11;9:75. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36171-z

Table 2.

Ultrasonographic characteristics and BRAFV600E status of PTC patients with and without cervical LNM.

Parameters Characteristics Metastasis no. (%) X2/t/U value P value
Yes (n = 108) No (n = 172)
Multifocality Yes 40 (49.4) 41 (50.6) X2 = 5.622 0.018
No (Single) 68 (34.2) 131 (65.8)
Size, cm 1.46 ± 0.85 0.87 ± 0.40 t = 7.835 <0.001
Shape Regular 23 (25.0) 69 (75.0) X2 = 10.651 0.001
Irregular 85 (45.2) 103 (54.8)
Margin Well-defined 24 (29.3) 58 (70.7) X2 = 4.236 0.040
Ill-defined 84 (42.4) 114 (57.6)
Echogenicity Homogeneous 81 (33.5) 161 (66.5) X2 = 19.577 <0.001
Heterogeneous 27 (71.0) 11 (29.0)
Hypoechoic 101 (38.4) 162 (61.6) X2 = 0.560 0.972
Marked-hypoechoic 5 (41.7) 7 (58.3)
Hyper/iso-echoic 2 (40) 3 (60)
Calcification Absent 23 (23.5) 75 (76.5) X2 = 14.896 0.001
Macro-calcification 3 (60) 2 (40.0)
Micro-calcification 82 (46.3) 95 (53.7)
CDFI Rich 31 (77.5) 9 (22.5) X2 = 29.847 <0.001
Not rich 77 (32.1) 163 (67.9)
US-LNM Yes 69 (94.5) 4 (5.5) X2 = 130.455 <0.001
No 39 (18.8) 168 (81.2)
Taller than wide >1 68 (39.3) 105 (60.7) X2 = 0.103 0.748
≤1 40 (37.4) 67 (62.6)
Distance to capsule ≤2 mm 100 (49.0) 104 (51) X2 = 34.627 <0.001
>2 mm 8 (10.5) 68 (89.5)
Diffuse disease Yes 16 (14.8) 45 (26.2) X2 = 5.014 0.025
No 92 (85.2) 127 (73.8)
BRAFV600E mutation Yes 85 (37.6) 141 (62.4) X2 = 0.457 0.499
No 23 (42.6) 31 (57.4)