GBE did not reduce serum concentrations of total cholesterol, proinflammatory cytokines, and MMPs. Serum concentrations of total cholesterol (a), MCP-1(b), IL-6 (c), MMP-2 (d), and MMP-9 (e) in apoE−/− mice infused with AngII for 28 days. All values were presented as the means ± SEM. Values of individual mice were represented as circles, diamonds were means, and bars were SEM. GBE represented Ginkgo biloba extracts (n = 15), CTL represented the control (n = 11)