Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2018 Dec 31;116(2):422–427. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1812168116

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2019 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.

This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND).

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 4. — Anthropogenic drivers of 2013–2017 changes in mean summertime MDA8 ozone in China. (A–C) GEOS-Chem model results for the changes in MDA8 ozone resulting from: (A) combined effects of 2013–2017 changes in NO_x and VOC emissions together with changes in PM_2.5, (B) effects of 2013–2017 changes in NO_x and VOC emissions alone, and (C) effects of 2013–2017 PM_2.5 changes alone including contributions from aerosol chemistry and photolysis rates. (D–F) The different effects of 2013–2017 PM_2.5 changes on ozone are separated: (D) radiative effect on photolysis rates, (E) effect of HO₂ uptake, and (F) effect of nitrogen oxide (NO₂, NO₃, and N₂O₅) uptake.