. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2018 Nov 3;71:1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2018.11.001

Table 3.

Results of logistic regression on two or more symptoms of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence^a

Variable	Coefficient	Odds Ratio [95% CI]	Significance level
Offspring Life Events	0.07	1.08 [1.04–1.11]	< 0.001
Race (0= Black, 1= White)	0.76	2.14 [1.5–3.03]	< 0.001
Gender (0= Female, 1= Male)	0.71	2.03 [1.44–2.87]	< 0.001
Employment (0= no, 1= yes)	−0.38	0.68 [0.48–0.97]	< 0.05
1^st trimester PAE (ADV ≥ 1)^b	0.61	1.84 [1.17–2.88]	< 0.01
3^rd trimester PAE (ADV ≥ 1)^b	1.14	3.14 [1.23–8.0]	< 0.05

Closely related to DSM-5 definition of AUD (Grant et al., 2015)

Each trimester was analyzed separately but shown in the same table to conserve space. ADV = average daily volume of alcohol