Table 4.
Analysis 1: Predictors of past 30-day depression symptom severity (DS) from a hierarchical linear regression model in a sample of college students.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R2 = 0.33; F = 90.49*** | R2=0.40; F for ΔR2=115.56*** | R2=0.40; F for ΔR2=0.36 | |||||||
β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | |
Intercept | 3.89 | 0.93 | 3.00e–5*** | 8.29 | 0.93 | <2e–16 | 8.44 | 0.96 | <2e–16 |
Sex (Male = 1) | −0.30 | 0.17 | 0.08 | −0.39 | 0.16 | 0.02* | −0.40 | 0.16 | 0.01* |
Asian | −0.42 | 0.20 | 0.04* | −0.45 | 0.19 | 0.02* | −0.45 | 0.19 | 0.02* |
Black/African American | −0.58 | 0.20 | 3.34e–3** | −0.42 | 0.19 | 0.02* | −0.42 | 0.19 | 0.02* |
Other Ethnicity | −0.38 | 0.23 | 0.09 | −0.34 | 0.22 | 0.11 | −0.34 | 0.22 | 0.11 |
Agreeableness | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.61 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.12 |
Conscientiousness | −0.13 | 0.05 | 9.77e–3** | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.19 | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.19 |
Extraversion | −0.10 | 0.03 | 1.68e–4*** | −0.11 | 0.03 | 2.31e–5*** | −0.11 | 0.03 | 2.54e–5*** |
Neuroticism | 0.21 | 0.03 | 1.15e–10*** | 0.18 | 0.03 | 2.65e–9*** | 0.18 | 0.03 | 3.45e–9*** |
Openness | 0.11 | 0.04 | 2.15e–3** | 0.09 | 0.03 | 5.32e–3** | 0.09 | 0.03 | 5.75e–3** |
Resiliency | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.04* | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.04* | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.04* |
Previous-Year DS | 0.49 | 0.02 | <2e–16*** | 0.40 | 0.02 | <2e–16*** | 0.40 | 0.02 | <2e–16*** |
Mindfulness | −1.09 | 0.07 | <2e–16*** | −1.12 | 0.09 | <2e–16*** | |||
TE | 0.24 | 0.15 | 0.10 | −0.09 | 0.58 | 0.88 | |||
Mindfulness x TE | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.55 |
Note. <0.05.
<0.01.
<0.001. DS: Past 30-Day Depression Symptom Severity. TE: Past-Year Dichotomous Trauma Exposure.