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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Health. 2018 Sep 13;67(3):235–245. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1477782

Table 4.

Analysis 1: Predictors of past 30-day depression symptom severity (DS) from a hierarchical linear regression model in a sample of college students.

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
R2 = 0.33; F = 90.49*** R2=0.40; F for ΔR2=115.56*** R2=0.40; F for ΔR2=0.36
β SE p β SE p β SE p
Intercept 3.89 0.93 3.00e–5*** 8.29 0.93 <2e–16 8.44 0.96 <2e–16
Sex (Male = 1) −0.30 0.17 0.08 −0.39 0.16 0.02* −0.40 0.16 0.01*
Asian −0.42 0.20 0.04* −0.45 0.19 0.02* −0.45 0.19 0.02*
Black/African American −0.58 0.20 3.34e–3** −0.42 0.19 0.02* −0.42 0.19 0.02*
Other Ethnicity −0.38 0.23 0.09 −0.34 0.22 0.11 −0.34 0.22 0.11
Agreeableness 0.02 0.04 0.61 0.06 0.04 0.12 0.05 0.04 0.12
Conscientiousness −0.13 0.05 9.77e–3** −0.06 0.04 0.19 −0.06 0.04 0.19
Extraversion −0.10 0.03 1.68e–4*** −0.11 0.03 2.31e–5*** −0.11 0.03 2.54e–5***
Neuroticism 0.21 0.03 1.15e–10*** 0.18 0.03 2.65e–9*** 0.18 0.03 3.45e–9***
Openness 0.11 0.04 2.15e–3** 0.09 0.03 5.32e–3** 0.09 0.03 5.75e–3**
Resiliency 0.12 0.06 0.04* 0.12 0.06 0.04* 0.11 0.06 0.04*
Previous-Year DS 0.49 0.02 <2e–16*** 0.40 0.02 <2e–16*** 0.40 0.02 <2e–16***
Mindfulness −1.09 0.07 <2e–16*** −1.12 0.09 <2e–16***
TE 0.24 0.15 0.10 −0.09 0.58 0.88
Mindfulness x TE 0.09 0.14 0.55
*

Note. <0.05.

**

<0.01.

***

<0.001. DS: Past 30-Day Depression Symptom Severity. TE: Past-Year Dichotomous Trauma Exposure.