Table 1.
Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus Among Patients With Tuberculosis Diagnosed in 13 European Clinical Centers and Contribution of Centers to a Case-Control Study
| Center | Yearsb | Prevalence Study | Case-Control Study | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TB, No. | Male Gender, % | Age, Median, y | Foreign- Born, % | HIV+, % | DM, No. | TB-DM/TB%, 95% CI | DM General Population Prevalencea | Cases, No. | Controls, No. | ||
| France | 2010–2012 | 116 | 83.6 | 45 | 78.4 | nr | 9 | 7.8, 3.6–14.2 | 5.2 | 9 | 27 |
| Germany | 2012–2015 | 163 | 65.0 | 44 | 66.9 | nr | 15 | 9.2, 5.2–14.7 | 7.9 | 15 | 45 |
| Greece | 2010–2014 | 68 | 73.5 | 43 | 39.7 | 0.0 | 3 | 4.4, 0.9–12.3 | 4.8 | 3 | 9 |
| Italy–Genova | 2009–2011 | 79 | 74.7 | 38 | 69.6 | 8.9 | 8 | 10.1, 4.5–19.0 | 4.9 | 8 | 24 |
| Italy–Rome | 2007–2012 | 956 | 65.3 | 36 | 74.6 | 14.7 | 63 | 6.6, 5.1–8.4 | 4.9 | 63 | 189 |
| Norway | 2009–2013 | Data not available | 12 | 36 | |||||||
| Russia | 2009–2013 | 374 | 78.1 | 40 | 0.0 | 15.2 | 45 | 12.0, 8.9–15.8 | 5.0 | 45 | 135 |
| Slovakia | 2015 | 101 | 79.2 | 49 | 0.0 | nr | 10 | 9.9, 4.9–17.5 | 7.2 | 10 | 30 |
| Spain–Barcelona | 2009–2013 | 198 | 81.8 | 37 | 72.7 | 11.6 | 24 | 12.1, 7.9–17.5 | 7.9 | 24 | 72 |
| Spain–Pontevedra | 2009–2013 | 394 | 61.7 | 46 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 26 | 6.6, 4.4–9.5 | 7.9 | 12 | 36 |
| Spain–Madrid | 2009–2013 | 266 | 65.0 | 42 | 30.8 | 12.0 | 12 | 4.5, 2.4–7.8 | 7.9 | 26 | 78 |
| Ukraine | 2009–2013 | Data not available | 27 | 81 | |||||||
| United Kingdom | 2012–2015 | 428 | 64.7 | 36 | 85.3 | 2.1 | 122 | 28.5, 24.3–33.0 | 3.9 | 71 | 213 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; DM, diabetes mellitus; TB, tuberculosis.
aInternational Diabetes Atlas – 2014.
bDiagnosis periods in case-control studies differ slightly with respect to prevalence period for France and Greece, 2011–2012 and 2010–2013, respectively.