Table 2. Pedicular screw evaluation.
Technique | Total screws | Correctly placed | Minor perforation <2 mm | Displaced with potential clinical risk | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 to <4 mm (lat–sup) | 2 to ≤4 mm (med–inf) | ≥4 m (lat–sup) | ≥4 m (med–inf) | ||||
Fluoroscopy | 234 | 200 | 26 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Navigation | 576 | 548 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
lat, lateral; sup, superior; med, medial; inf, inferior.