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. 2018 Dec;4(4):736–743. doi: 10.21037/jss.2018.10.03

Table 2. Pedicular screw evaluation.

Technique Total screws Correctly placed Minor perforation <2 mm Displaced with potential clinical risk
2 to <4 mm (lat–sup) 2 to ≤4 mm (med–inf) ≥4 m (lat–sup) ≥4 m (med–inf)
Fluoroscopy 234 200 26 2 3 1 2
Navigation 576 548 24 4 0 0 0

lat, lateral; sup, superior; med, medial; inf, inferior.