Table 3.
Multinomial Logistic Regression: Odds of Having FACP.
| Formal only |
Informal only vs. no FACP |
Both |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Talked to doctor | 7.55** | [2.10, 27.20] | 5.33* | [1.58, 17.98] | 17.14*** | [5.46, 53.79] |
| Health care utilization | ||||||
| Saw doctor in the past year | 1.39 | [0.79, 2.45] | 2.53*** | [1.56, 4.09] | 2.19*** | [1.53, 3.12] |
| Seen in the ER in the past year | 0.91 | [0.61, 1.35] | 0.90 | [0.67, 1.21] | 1.09 | [0.84, I.4I] |
| Years seeing same doctor | 1.09 | [0.95, 1.26] | .99 | [0.89, 1.10] | 1.05 | [0.96, 1.15] |
| Current health | ||||||
| Good, very good or excellent self-reported health | 1.33 | [0.50, 3.54] | 0.89 | [0.44, 1.81] | 0.96 | [0.53, 1.74] |
| Depressive symptoms | 1.02 | [0.88, 1.17] | 0.87* | [0.78, 0.98] | 0.87** | [0.79, 0.96] |
| Has had a stroke | 1.17 | [0.66, 2.08] | 0.86 | [0.53, 1.39] | 1.11 | [0.76, I.63] |
| Has been diagnosed with heart disease | 1.05 | [0.75, 1.47] | 1.29 | [0.99, 1.67] | 1.40** | [1.12, 1.75] |
| Has been diagnosed with cancer | 0.94 | [0.64, 1.38] | 1.25 | [0.93, 1.68] | 1.35* | [1.05, 1.73] |
| Recent experience of spouse death | ||||||
| Slight or no physical pain | 2.09 | [0.89, 4.89] | 1.23 | [0.58, 2.67] | 2.04* | [1.10, 3.77] |
| Severe or moderate physical pain | 7.56*** | [2.63, 21.76] | 2.94* | [1.06, 8.15] | 4.81** | [1.93, 12.00] |
| Recent experience of parent death | ||||||
| Slight or no physical pain | 1.16 | [0.70, 1.92] | 1.00 | [0.66, 1.50] | 1.32 | [0.93, 1.85] |
| Severe or moderate physical pain | 1.04 | [0.55, 1.98] | 1.09 | [0.68, 1.74] | 1.21 | [0.81, 1.80] |
| Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||||
| Total assets | 1.37*** | [1.18, 1.59] | 1.03 | [0.93, 1.15] | 1.47*** | [1.33, 1.61] |
| Some college or associates degree | 1.32 | [0.54, 3.25] | 1.53 | [0.78, 3.00] | 1.57 | [0.86, 2.84] |
| College degree or more education | 1.07 | [0.77, 1.49] | 1.29 | [1.00, 1.65] | 1.53*** | [1.24, 1.89] |
| Married | 1.35 | [0.94, 1.94] | 1 49** | [1.15, 1.92] | 1.48*** | [1.19, 1.84] |
| Male | 0.67* | [0.50, 0.91] | 0.53*** | [0.42, 0.66] | 0.43*** | [0.35, 0.52] |
| Age | 1.39*** | [1.22, 1.58] | 0.92 | [0.83, 1.02] | 1.11* | [1.02, 1.21] |
| F; df N | 57;4,403 | |||||
| N | 5,199 | |||||
Source. Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (1957–2013).
Note: FACP = family advance care planning;
OR = odds ratio;
CI = confidence interval;
ER = emergency room.
*
p < .05
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001