Table 2:
Anthropometries | Overall | Stage 0 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 3 | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | 34.0 | 31.4 | 34.0 | 34.4 | 36.1 | 0.58 |
(31.1–38.8) | (27.6–39.2) | (31.1–45.1) | (28.8–43.0) | (31.1–38.0) | ||
Body Weight (kg) | 91.9 | 77.3 | 94.4 | 90.7 | 98.2 | 0.33 |
(80.6–116.9) | (70.3–121.4) | (81.9–123.1) | (82.7–120.2) | (84.9–113.7) | ||
Fat Mass (%) | 39.1 | 38.6 | 44.0 | 44.5 | 35.7 | 0.92 |
(33.8–45.9) | (31.6–44.1) | (29.7–47.4) | 31.5–47.3) | (35.3–43.4) | ||
Fat Free Mass (%) | 60.9 | 61.4 | 56.0 | 55.6 | 64.4 | 0.89 |
(54.1–68.0) | (55.9–68.4) | (52.7–70.3) | (52.7–68.5) | (56.7–67.6) | ||
Spirometry Parameters | ||||||
Forced Vital Capacity (Liters) |
3.14 | 3.48 | 3.05 | 3.14 | 3.31 | 0.57 |
(2.82–3.87) | (3.10–3.85) | (2.58–3.47) | (3.10–3.14) | (2.35–4.22) | ||
Forced Vital Capacity (%) |
91 | 97 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 0.14 |
(85–98) | (92–101) | (80–98) | (86–91) | (83–92) | ||
Forced Expiratory Volume-1second (Liters) |
2.59 | 2.77 | 2.48 | 2.57 | 2.65 | 0.61 |
(2.25–3.07) | (2.53–3.16) | (2.21–2.82) | (2.49–2.57) | (1.83–3.19) | ||
Forced Expiratory Volume-lsecond (%) |
94 | 99 | 90 | 95 | 93 | 0.25 |
(86–100) | (94–105) | (82–106) | (86–95) | (84–96) | ||
FEV1/FVC ratio | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.44 |
(0.78–0.83) | (0.79–0.82) | (0.76–0.85) | (0.72–0.79) | (0.77–0.82) | ||
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (Liters/min) |
97.8 | 94.1 | 99.9 | 104.1 | 104.6 | 0.38 |
(80.1–123.1) | (76.8–111.2) | (82.4–121.2) | (90.5–141.8) | (74.8–127.8) | ||
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation (%) |
93 | 89 | 99 | 108 | 105 | 0.37 |
(84–111) | (82–90) | (89–113) | (88–121) | (75–128) | ||
Breathing Reserve (%) | 39 | 34 | 39 | 42 | 46 | 0.07 |
(28–49) | (12–41) | (17–45) | (32–56) | (32–59) | ||
Oxygen Carrying Capacity of Blood | ||||||
Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 13.9 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 13.0 | 0.57 | |
(13.3–16.7) | (12.7–15.6) | (13.6–14.3) | (12.4–13.7) |
Abbreviations: kg/m2=kilograms per meter squared; %=percent; FVC=forced vital capacity; FEVl=forced expiratory volume in 1-second; g/dL=grams per deciliter.