Table 2.
RDS weighted associations with HIV infection among transwomen with low income, San Francisco, 2010–2106
| 2010 | 2013 | 2016 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | |||||||
| % | 95% CI | χ2, p | % | 95% CI | χ2, p | % | 95% CI | χ2, p | |
| Race / Ethnicity | 162.0, <0.001 | 104.3, <0.001 | 130.8, <0.001 | ||||||
| Asian | 34.4 | 9.7, 59.1 | 82.9 | 37.2, 100 | 54.6 | 8.9, 100 | |||
| Black | 65.8 | 53.8, 77.8 | 43.1 | 27.2, 59.1 | 57.1 | 40.2, 74.0 | |||
| Latina | 39.2 | 27.4, 51.1 | 38.8 | 25.2, 52.4 | 34.5 | 23.1, 45.9 | |||
| White | 10.4 | 1.2, 19.5 | 14.8 | 0.6, 29.0 | 8.3 | 1.8, 14.9 | |||
| Other | 26.3 | 13.2, 29.4 | 28.6 | 12.1, 45.0 | 28.9 | 15.3, 42.7 | |||
| Age | 35.0, <0.001 | 32.7, <0.001 | 16.1, 0.001 | ||||||
| 18–25 | 23.8 | 6.5, 41.1 | 4.2 | 0, 13.4 | 17.8 | 0.1, 34.5 | |||
| 26–35 | 46.4 | 29.4, 63.3 | 25.8 | 5.2, 46.4 | 29.6 | 15.0, 44.1 | |||
| 36–45 | 46.7 | 35.7, 57.8 | 35.0 | 18.3, 51.7 | 36.9 | 22.9, 50.9 | |||
| 46+ | 32.4 | 22.5, 42.4 | 38.7 | 27.9, 49.5 | 34.0 | 24.3, 43.8 | |||
| Education | 20.8, <0.001 | 25.9, <0.001 | 73.7, <0.001 | ||||||
| Less than HS | 44.5 | 31.6, 57.3 | 40.2 | 24.9, 55.5 | 44.4 | 31.7, 57.2 | |||
| HS | 38.7 | 26.2, 51.2 | 38.7 | 23.9, 53.3 | 39.4 | 27.2, 51.6 | |||
| Some college | 38.9 | 28.3, 49.7 | 27.9 | 14.3, 41.4 | 24.8 | 14.4, 35.2 | |||
| College grad. | 16.4 | 0, 33.4 | 19.5 | 0, 45.6 | 6.8 | 0, 17.3 | |||
| Post-grad. | 17.9 | 0, 44.4 | - | - | - | - | |||
| Income (yearly) | 0.15, 0.7 | 18.2, <0.001 | 0.008, 0.9 | ||||||
| <$30,000 | 39.1 | 32.5, 45.7 | 35.6 | 27.4, 43.8 | 31.7 | 24.9, 38.4 | |||
| $30,000+ | 32.8 | 0, 69.3 | 11.7 | 0, 32.9 | 31.2 | 7.8, 54.7 | |||
| Living situation | 43.6, <0.001 | 21.3, <0.001 | 19.6, <0.001 | ||||||
| Own | 53.6 | 0, 100 | - | - | - | - | |||
| Rent | 44.1 | 35.2, 52.9 | 41.1 | 28.9, 53.1 | 33.2 | 21.5, 44.8 | |||
| Live with family, friends or partner without paying rent |
2.2 | 0, 8.2 | - | - | 29.0 | 0, 60.9 | |||
| Hotel or rooming house | 37.9 | 26.1, 49.7 | 32.5 | 17.6, 47.4 | 24.1 | 14.0, 34.1 | |||
| Homeless / shelter | 22.5 | 0, 745.8 | 26.2 | 7.6, 44.7 | 33.2 | 19.2, 47.2 | |||
| Other | 45.3 | 16.2, 74.5 | 19.1 | 0, 46.6 | 46.9 | 25.1, 68.8 | |||
| Born in US | 15.1, <0.001 | 0.13, 0.7 | 4.5, 0.03 | ||||||
| Yes | 42.4 | 34.5, 50.3 | 30.3 | 21.8, 38.8 | 29.9 | 22.7, 37.2 | |||
| No | 29.8 | 19.4, 40.2 | 46.4 | 28.2, 64.6 | 37.6 | 23.7, 51.5 | |||
| Current gender identity | 37.5, <0.001 | 6.3, 0.04 | 52.1, <0.001 | ||||||
| Female | 28.3 | 20.0, 36.7 | 22.0 | 12.9, 31.2 | 23.1 | 14.8, 31.3 | |||
| Transwoman | 48.5 | 39.4, 57.6 | 41.2 | 29.7, 52.7 | 43.1 | 33.1, 53.3 | |||
| Other | - | - | 79.0 | 38.1, 100 | 14.9 | 0, 32.2 | |||
HS = high school