Table 7. Criteria for hospitalization of patients with AHF.
| Recommendation | Signs and symptoms | |
|---|---|---|
| Hospitalization required | Hypotension, hypoperfusion, renal impairment, altered mentality | |
| Dyspnea at rest (oxygen saturation <90%) | ||
| Acute coronary syndrome | ||
| Hypertensive emergency | ||
| Significant arrhythmia (tachycardia, bradycardia, conduction disturbance) | ||
| Acute mechanical complication | ||
| Acute pulmonary embolism | ||
| Hospitalization should be considered | Increased symptoms of congestion without dyspnea | |
| Symptoms or signs of congestion, including pulmonary congestion | ||
| Severe electrolyte disturbance | ||
| Concomitant diseases including | ||
| Pneumonia | ||
| Diabetic ketosis | ||
| Cerebral infarction or transient ischemic attack | ||
| Recurrent implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shock | ||
| Newly diagnosed heart failure | ||
AHF = acute heart failure.