Table 5. Matters that must be addressed by HF management programs.

Essentials in HF management program
Optimizing drug treatment and appliance therapy
Education on relevant topics including treatment compliance and self-care
Education on self-monitoring symptoms and controlling diuretics
Optimizing the follow-up strategy, including the timing of visits to the clinic, calling in and remote monitoring
Handling acute exacerbation
Appropriate adjustments according to changes in weight, nutritive condition, activity level, quality of life, and blood tests findings
Additional treatment plans in case of HF progression
Psychosocial support for the patients and their families

HF = heart failure.