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. 2019 Jan 14;9:110. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36329-9

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Regions showing group differences identified through ANCOVA (with an AlphaSim correction threshold of p < 0.01) and post-hoc comparisons in the pMCC(+) (a), left AMYG(+) (b), left AMYG(−) (c), right aINS(+) (d) and right aINS(−) networks (e), each with the corresponding mean strength between the seed and region for advanced batters (AB), intermediate batters (IB) and healthy controls (HC) shown in the bar plot, error bars indicate two standard errors, and asterisks indicate significant differences with Bonferroni correction (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; pMCC, posterior midcingulate cortex; AMYG, amygdala; aINS, anterior insular cortex; pINS, posterior insular cortex; POST, postcentral gyrus; IPL, inferior parietal lobule; SMG, supramarginal gyrus; dACC, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex; PRE, precentral gyrus; PCL, paracentral lobule; L, left; R, right).