Table 2F.
Studies on ADHD or ASD using EEG-imaging to investigate sensory processing.
| Study | Clinical group | Diagnosis or trait | Age: Mean (SD) | Age range (years) | Sample size(s) | Comparison group(s) (sample size) | Cognitive paradigm | Analytical method | Features analysed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim et al., 2015 | ADHD | D | 16.0 (-) | 13 to 18 | 16 | Non-ADHD (15) | Colour VEP | ERP | P1 |
| Nazhvani et al., 2013 | ADHD | D | 16.9 (6.3) | 10 to 22 | 12 | BMD (12), controls (12) | Light flash paradigm | ERP | P1 |
| Sable et al., 2013 | ADHD | D | – | 18 to 23 | 21 | Non-ADHD (18) | Tone processing during film | ERP | P1, N1, P2, N2 |
| Gonen-Yaacovi et al., 2016 | ADHD | D | 25.0 (-) | 21 to 27 | 17 | Non-ADHD (17) | Brightness detection task | ERP/oscillations | P1, N1 |
| Fan and Cheng, 2014 | ASD | D | 21.5 (3.8) | – | 20 | Non-ASD (20) | Passive oddball paradigm | ERP | MMN, P3a |
| Lodhia et al., 2014 | ASD | D | 22.2 (6.0) | 16 to 34 | 16 | Non-ASD (16) | Dichotic pitch paradigm | ERP | P400, ORN |
| Magnée et al., 2009 | ASD | D | 22.9 (2.0) | – | 13 | Non-ASD/SCZ (16), SCZ(13) | Suppression paradigm | ERP | P50, N1, P2 |
| Vandenbroucke et al., 2008 | ASD | D | 20.8 (4.1) | 16 to 28 | 13 | Non-ASD (31) | Discrimination task | ERP | ERP wave 700 ms post-stimuli |
| Kovarski et al., 2016 | ASD | D | 21.5 (3.0) | 18 to 27 | 20 | Non-ASD (22) | Passive visual task | ERP | N75, P1, N135 |
| Jemel et al., 2010 | ASD | D | 25.5 (4.6) | 18 to 31 | 16 | Non-ASD (14) | Contrast sensitivity task | ERP | P1, N80 |
| Yamasaki et al., 2011 | ASD | D | – | 20 to 39 | 12 | Non-ASD (12) | Motion detection task | ERP | N170, P2 |
| Magnee et al., 2008 | ASD | D | 21.1 (4.0) | – | 12 | Non-ASD (13) | Audio-visual paradigm | ERP | N1, P2 |
| Megnin et al., 2012 | ASD | D | 16.9 (0.3) | – | 14 | Non-ASD (14) | Semantic integration task | ERP | N1, P2, N4 |
| Perry et al., 2015 | ASD | D | 25.0 (1.2) | – | 13 | Non-ASD (13) | Interpersonal distance task | ERP | P1, N1 |
| Peled-Avron and Shamay-Tsoory, 2017 | ASD | T | 23.0 (4.1) | 18 to 39 | 29 | – | Human/object touch | ERP | P1, LPP |
| Snijders et al., 2013 | ASD | D | 22.0 (4.0) | – | 12 | Non-ASD (12) | Visual stimulation task | oscillations | gamma |
| Dickinson et al., 2015 | ASD | T | 25.0 (-) | 18 to 45 | 33 | – | Orientation discrimination task | oscillations | gamma |
Note. EEG = electroencephalography; ADHD = attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ASD = autism spectrum disorder; D = diagnosis; T = trait; ERP = event related potentials; VEP = visual evoked potentials; BMD = bipolar mood disorder; MMN = mismatch negativity; ORN = object-oriented negativity; SCZ = schizophrenia; LPP = late positive potential.