Table 2G.
Studies on ADHD or ASD using EEG-imaging to investigate memory and language.
| Study | Clinical group | Diagnosis or trait | Age: Mean (SD) | Age range (years) | Sample size(s) | Comparison group(s) (sample size) | Cognitive paradigm | Analytical method | Features analysed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kim et al., 2014 | ADHD | D | – | 19 to 35 | 37 | Non-ADHD (25) | Delayed match-to-sample task | ERP | P3b |
| Biehl et al., 2013 | ADHD | T | 25.4 (4.1) | – | 20 | – | Modified 1-back task | ERP | P1, N170, P2 |
| Liu et al., 2016 (Study 1) | ADHD | D | 24.2 (4.1); | 18 to 35 | 136 | Non-ADHD (41) | Delayed match-to-sample task | oscillations | alpha |
| Massand et al., 2013 | ASD | D | 25.7 (4.8) | – | 22 | Non-ASD (14) | Recognition memory test | ERP | Old-new ERP |
| Kulakova and Nieuwland, 2016 | ASD | T | 22.0 (4.0) | – | 30 | – | Comprehension task | ERP | N400 |
| Gold et al., 2010 | ASD | D | 21.9 (3.0) | 18 to 30 | 16 | Non-ASD (16) | Semantic integration task | ERP | N400 |
| Jochaut et al., 2015 | ASD | D | 20.7 (6.8) | 15 to 40 | 13 | Non-ASD (13) | Speech processing paradigm | oscillations | gamma, theta |
Note. EEG = electroencephalography; ADHD = attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ASD = autism spectrum disorder; D = diagnosis; T = trait; ERP = event related potentials.