Table 1.
Toxicity | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Survival a % Treatments | |||||||
Controls | Simple | B. carinata (mg·mL−1) | Simple | Combined b | Sinigrin (mM c) | Simple | Combined b |
H2O | 100 | 1.25 | 55.33 * | 37.78 * | 0.60 | 56.44 * | 25.56 * |
H2O2 (0.12 M) | 37.78 * | 2.50 | 53.33 * | 30 * | 1.20 | 78.22 * | 19.33 * |
5.00 | 47.56 * | 36.89 * | 2.40 | 61.56 * | 47.33 * | ||
4.81 | 76.89 * | 60.22 * | |||||
Average | 52.07 | 34.89 | 68.27 | 38.11 |
a Survival expressed in percentage as emerged adult total of each treatment with respect to H2O control emerged adult total; b Combined treatments using standard medium and 0.12 M H2O2; c 1 mM sinigrin = 397.46 µg·mL−1 sinigrin; * Asterisks indicate significance levels with respect to the untreated control group (p ≤ 0.05).