. 2015 Aug 28;20(9):15748–15765. doi: 10.3390/molecules200915748

Table 3.

Antigenotoxicity of B. carinata and sinigrin in SMART. Frequencies of mutations (spots/wing) for each category (Small, Large, Twin and Total) obtained in combined treatments.

Antigenotoxicity
Mutation Rate (Spots per Wing) Diagnosis ^a
Treatment	N° of wings	Small single spots 1–2 cells; m = 2	Large single spots > 2 cells; m = 5	Twin spots m = 5	Total spots m = 2
Controls
H₂O	212	0.26 (54)	0.04 (8)	0.03 (5)	0.32 (67)
H₂O₂ (0.12 M)	168	0.60 (94) +	0.07 (11) −	0.06 (4) −	0.65 (109) +
*Plant Material: Brassica carinata* (mg·mL⁻¹)**
1.25	40	0.11 (4) −	0.03 (1) −	0	0.14 (5) −
2.50	48	0.25 (7) −	0.04 (1) −	0	0.29 (8) −
5.00	48	0.27 (8) −	0.03 (1)	0	0.30 (9) −
Single Compound: Sinigrin (mM) ^b
0.60	40	0.19 (6) −	0	0	0.19 (6) −
1.20	34	0.20 (4) −	0	0	0.20 (4) −
2.40	36	0.25 (1) −	0	0	0.25 (1) −
4.81	28	0.10 (1) −	0	0	0.10 (1) −

^a Statistical diagnoses [33,34]: + (positive) and − (negative). Significance levels α = β = 0.05, one-sided test without Bonferroni correction; ^b 1 mM sinigrin = 397.46 µg·mL⁻¹ sinigrin.