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The therapeutic effects of ESWT on chondrogenesis proteins (TGF-β1 and DMP-1) and cartilage degradation enzymes (MMP-13 and ADAMTS-5) in the cartilage regions of the knee joints. The IHC staining showed the expressions of TGF-β1, DMP-1, MMP-13, and ADAMTS-5 in the each groups. The magnification of image was ×400. All rats were n=10.
