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. 2015 Oct 20;20(10):19014–19026. doi: 10.3390/molecules201019014

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effects of oligomeric procyanidins on the production of the effector cytokines, interferon (IFN)-γ (A), interleukin (IL)-6 (B); IL-4 (C); and IL-10 (D) by activated CD4+ T cells. Splenic CD4+ T cells were stimulated with an anti-CD3ε monoclonal antibody in the presence of oligomeric procyanidins (25 μM). The data shown are the means ± SD from triplicate cultures. Statistical comparisons were performed using analysis of variance with Dunnett’s multiple comparison of means test. Significance is relative to a negative control (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01).