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Inclusion criteria of the VNS-PIE trial
| Inclusion criteria | |
|---|---|
| 1. Age 3–6 | |
| 2. At least 6 seizures per month | |
| 3. Refractory epilepsy | |
| 4. In good health except for epilepsy | |
| 5. Family members of participants can understand the method and sign the informed consent | |
| 6. Participants with good compliance and can complete post-operative follow-up |
