Table 1.
Author | Year | Study type | Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria | # Patients | Acute DVT management procedure | Angioplasty | IVC filter |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Goldman | 2017 | Retrospective | Pediatric patients who underwent endovascular therapy for lower‐extremity venous obstruction | Stent placement prior to initial presentation to target institution, lack of postintervention follow up | 6 | Catheter directed thrombolysis or pharmocomechanical thrombolysis | Y | No |
Husmann | 2007 | Retrospective | First episode DVT, symptoms <7 days | Not reported | 11 | Surgical Thrombectomy and Thrombolysis and AV fistula formation | Y | No |
Kim | 2017 | Retrospective | Iliac vein–involved DVT, symptom onset <30 days, patients who underwent PMT with/without stent insertion. | Patients who have any risk for thrombolysis or anticoagulation. Patients who have hematologic disorder affecting the coagulation cascade. Pregnancy. Caused by tumor obstruction | 25a | Pharmocomechanical Thrombectomy ± Thrombolysis | N | 11/25 received IVC (removed 4 weeks after procedure) |
Matsuda | 2014 | Retrospective | Individuals with continued left lower extremity symptoms due to venous stenosis or stasis detected by venography after thrombolytic therapy or thrombectomy for acute DVT | <40 years old, rich collateral through pelvic plexus, large vessel diameter | 13 | Catheter‐directed thrombolysis | N | Yes, all retrieved after procedure |
Roy | 2017 | Retrospective | DVT in the setting of MTS, managed with PMT as the primary mode of intervention, in combination with angioplasty and stent placement | Not reported | 6 | Pharmocomechanical thrombolysis + stent, or angioplasty + stent | Y | No |
AV, arteriovenous; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; IVC, iliac vein compression; MTS, May‐Thurner syndrome; PMT, pharmocomechanical thrombolysis.
One patient with right iliac vein compression between tortuous right iliac artery and psoas muscle included.