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Effect of African Jointfir (AFJ) leaf alkaloid extract on: (a) survival, (b) day 5 survival rate, and (c) day 20 survival rate in Mn-induced toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster. Bars represent mean ± SEM. Mean values are significantly different at P < 0.05∗; P < 0.01∗∗ compared to control. Mean values are significantly different at P < 0.05#; P < 0.01##; P < 0.001### compared to Mn-treated group.
