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. 2018 Nov 7;53(11):1017–1024. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-209-18

Table 3.

Sport-Related Concussion (SRC) Rate by Athletic Trainer Availabilitya

Athletic Trainer Availability
n
SRCs (%)
Univariable Analysis
Multivariable Analysisb
Univariable Analysis
Multivariable Analysisc
OR (95% CI)
P Value
OR (95% CI)
P Value
HR (95% CI)
P Value
HR (95% CI)
P Value
Low 747 18 (2.4) Reference Reference Reference Reference
Mid 828 46 (5.6) 2.38 (1.04, 5.48) .041 2.39 (0.98, 5.82) .055 2.63 (1.06, 6.52) .037 2.59 (1.03, 6.53) .043
High 884 62 (7.0) 3.05 (1.48, 6.31) .003 3.15 (1.51, 6.60) .002 3.37 (1.58, 7.21) .002 3.33 (1.55, 7.13) .002

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; OR, odds ratio.

a

Reported as n (%), ratio estimate (95% CI). Odds ratio estimated from generalized estimating equation model accounting for cluster effect of school. Hazard ratio estimated from Cox-Proportional Hazards model accounting for cluster effect of school.

b

Controlling for sex, year, grade, and any previous SRC.

c

Controlling for all sex, year, grade, any previous SRC, and session (practice versus competition) and contact sport (basketball, football, ice hockey, soccer, and wrestling: yes/no).