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. 2019 Jan 15;14(1):e0205781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205781

Table 1. Involvement of different molecular mechanisms in memory destabilisation before and after its reactivation in the amygdala.

Timing Target Reference Task Species Drug Infusion Time Reconsolidation Inhibitor Outcome
Pre-reexposure NMDA [6] AFC Rat AP5 / Ifenprodil 10 min Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation
[7] AFC Rat Ifenprodil Immediately Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation
[22] CFC Mouse Ifenprodil 5 min Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation
[14] CPP Mouse MK-801 / Ifenprodil 30 min Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation
[14] CPP Mouse NVP-AAM077 30 min Anisomycin No effect
AMPA [23] CTA Rat NBQX 20 min Anisomycin Impairs retrieval
[7] AFC Rat LY293558 Immediately Anisomycin No effect
GluA2 endocytosis [10] AFC Rat Tat-GluA23Y 60 min Anisomycin / NASPM Blocks destabilisation
[12] AFC Rat Tat-GluA23Y 15 min Anisomycin + tBC Blocks destabilisation
Calcineurin [13] IA Mouse FK506 5 min Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation and memory enhancement
[14] CPP Mouse CyA / FK506 30 min Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation
Dopamine receptors [9] AC Rat SCH23390 / Raclopride Immediately Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation
[9] AC Rat α-flupenthixol Immediately Anisomycin No effect
PP1 [14] CPP Mouse Calyculin A / Okadaic acid 30 min Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation
Autophagy [12] AFC Rat Spautin-1 15 min Anisomycin Partially blocks destabilisation
[12] AFC Rat tBC 15 min Anisomycin Enhances destabilisation
Post-reexposure NMDA [6] AFC Rat AP5 / Ifenprodil Immediately Anisomycin No effect
UPS [11] CFC / AFC Rat β-lactacystin Immediately Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation
[13] IA Mouse β-lactacystin Immediately Anisomycin Blocks destabilization and memory ennhancement
CaMKII [15] CFC Rat Myr-AIP Immediately Anisomycin Blocks destabilisation

Table shows the time of infusion, target molecule, reference, behavioural task, species, drugs used to block reconsolidation and destabilisation and behavioural outcome. All reconsolidation and labilization blockers were injected in the amygdala. α-flupenthixol, non-subtype selective dopamine receptor antagonist; β-lactacystin, clasto-Lactacystin-b-lactone; AC, appetitive conditioning; AFC, auditory fear conditioning; AMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; AP5, 2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid, NMDA antagonist; Calyculin A, PP1 inhibitor; CaMKII, calcium–calmodulin dependent protein kinase II; CFC, contextual fear conditioning; CPP, conditioned place preference; CTA, conditioned taste aversion; CyA, Cyclosporin A, calcineurin inhibitor; FK-506, calcineurin inhibitor; GluA2, A2 subunit of the AMPA receptor; IA, inhibitory avoidance; Ifenprodil, GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor antagonist; LY293558, AMPA receptor antagonist; MK-801, dizolcipine, NMDA antagonist; Myr-AIP, myristoylated autocamtide-2 related inhibitory peptide, CaMKII inhibitor; NASPM, 1-naphthyl acetyl spermine, Ca++-permeable AMPA receptor antagonist; NBQX, 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo[f]quinoxaline AMPA receptor antagonist; NMDA, N-methyl D-aspartate; NVP-AAM077, GluN2A-containing NMDA receptor antagonist; Okadaic acid, PP1 inhibitor; PP1, protein phosphatase 1; Raclopride, D2 receptor antagonist; SCH23390, D1 receptor antagonist; Spautin-1, inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific peptidases 10 and 13; Tat-GluA23Y, interference peptide disrupting GluA2 endocytosis; tBC, retro-inverso Tat-beclin 1 peptide D-amino acid sequence, autophagy inducer; UPS, ubiquitin-proteasome system.