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. 2019 Jan 11;14:469–481. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S191504

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© 2019 Peng et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Cytokines including IL-6 (A), TNF-α (B), and MCP-1 (C) were downregulated by CURN in the mouse BMC culture supernatants of S. aureus biofilm-stimulated MDSCs.

Notes: Data are expressed as the mean ± SD. *P<0.05 and **P<0.01 compared to the biofilm-induced but no CURN treated group.

Abbreviations: BMCs, bone marrow cells; CURN, curcumin nanoparticles; MCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; MDSCs, myeloid-derived suppressor cells; TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor-alpha; S. aureus, Staphylococcus aureus.